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LONGMONT – On March 26, around 60 people showed up in Longmont, for a presentation given by Coloradoans against Resource Destruction, CARD, a small collaboration of regular folks like you and me – to take on a classic David and Goliath scenario.
Powertech Uranium Corp., a Canadian company, owns the mineral rights to about nine square miles or 5,760 acres of privately owned farm land, 11 miles northeast of Fort Collins, between Nun and the Larimer/Weld County line. This land is scheduled for desecration and eventual death. "We are talking about uranium," as Colorado Senator Brandon C. Schaffer, Assistant Majority Leader, eloquently stated at the opening of this meeting. "It’s a substance that is inheritably dangerous. We can not afford another Rocky Flats."
In the northern half of the Centennial Project area, farm land will be subject to "in-situ recovery". This is the polite version of "in-situ leaching" whereby drinking quality water, taken from the Laramie-Fox Hills aquifer (in excess of around one million gallons per month), is chemically modified then pumped under pressure down wells, diffuses through the ground and is then sucked out bringing with it the dissolved uranium, together with metals such as selenium, molybdenum plus arsenic.
To "optimize" extraction a grid of wells is needed: an aerial view shows a landscape pock-marked with wells. This is not a "benign" form of mining as the Canadian corporation, Powertech Uranium, would have us believe.
Uranium is a naturally occurring element and when left undisturbed, it has no impact; it is chemically locked underground and immobile. If taken to the surface and concentrated, it does become dangerous. Interestingly enough the emitted radiation is not the biggest concern – it doesn’t penetrate the skin. However when inhaled or ingested, the uranium radiation wrecks havoc at a cellular level. A Navajo population living in a reservation near uranium mining operations in southern Colorado witnessed 1500 percent increases in testicular and ovarian cancers in children. Wind-blown and waterborne radioactive particles are real health concerns. Northern Weld County is one of our windiest places – hence the wind-farm just north of Centennial Project. Remember those tailing piles?
Water is a precious commodity. The Laramie-Fox Hills aquifer is part of the Denver Basin aquifer, approximately 7,000 square miles along the Front Range from Wyoming to Colorado Springs and east to Limon. In 2001, there were 33,700 recorded wells into this aquifer. In 2000, the rate of population growth in Colorado At 30.56 percent was ranked number 3 in the U.S – suffice to say, it’s likely many more Coloradoan families are now dipping into this aquifer. Pressurized water carrying dissolved uranium, forced through underground cracks and fissures to potentially contaminate groundwater and ultimately this aquifer, is a real concern. In-situ retention ponds holding contaminated waste water and "bleeding" of uranium-laden water onto the ground around the well during the extraction process are more visible risk factors.
According to presenter Dr Michael Paddack, MD, who practiced in Cortez and witnessed first-hand the disastrous health effects on the Navajo, the Colorado Medical Society passed a resolution against uranium mining because of the radiation issue. Furthermore, the National Academy of Sciences states there is "no safe level of exposure to (uranium) radiation." It is widely recognized that cleaning-up uranium mining sites to achieve previous background levels of contaminants such as uranium, selenium, arsenic, molybdenum and more, is virtually impossible and many previous uranium mining sites have become superfund sites. Any previous uranium mine is at risk of being redeveloped including the site just north of Lyons in Spring Gulch. Want to learn more, concerned about an old site near you? Well sorry, you can’t, it’s a secret per the 1872 Mining Law.
On March 28, the Colorado House of Representatives gave initial approval to House Bill 08-1161 which would require mining companies to show they will reclaim and restore groundwater to pre-mining quality or to state standards. It also would require mine operators to notify all landowners within the vicinity about the proposed permit. This is not just a local Lyons or even Colorado issue – it’s a grave national concern, as confirmed by the representative speaking on behalf of U.S. Senator Ken Salazar (D. Colo.) Who is said to be "tracking it closely." However, in anticipation of HB08-1161 having a tough time with the more conservative Colorado Senate and the fact that mining companies, seeing better opportunities in the Senate, are focusing their lobbying efforts there, it behooves us to make our voices heard directly. Stop and write your senator now. The bill is scheduled to go before a senate committee on April 17.
Visit the Coloradoans against Resource Destruction (C. A.R.D.) web site for more information: http://www.nunnglow.com/
Deirdre Butler lives with her husband Peter in the Apple Valley area. The Butlers are from England and recently became U.S. Citizens. They both volunteer for many environmental programs.
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